Quick Answer
Yes, it is possible to borrow a shotgun in the UK under specific conditions, both if you hold a Shotgun Certificate and if you do not. For certificate holders, this usually involves a short-term loan from another certificate holder. Non-certificate holders can also borrow a shotgun, but only under the direct supervision of a certificate holder aged 21 or over, or within an approved club or event framework.
Understanding the Rules for Borrowing
Borrowing a shotgun in the UK is governed by the Firearms Act 1968, as amended, which outlines specific circumstances under which an individual can possess a shotgun without it being entered on their own certificate. The rules are designed to ensure safety and control, distinguishing between those who already hold a Shotgun Certificate and those who do not.
If You Hold a Shotgun Certificate
If you are a holder of a valid UK Shotgun Certificate, you can generally borrow a shotgun from another certificate holder for a period of up to 72 hours without needing to formally register it on your own certificate. This is a common practice for social shooting, trying out different guns, or if your own shotgun is undergoing maintenance. The person lending the shotgun must also be a certificate holder, and you must have a legitimate reason for borrowing it, such as for target shooting or pest control.
For any period exceeding 72 hours, the borrowed shotgun must be entered onto the borrower's certificate. This involves notifying your local police force and receiving their approval to add the firearm to your document. Always ensure that the conditions on your Shotgun Certificate permit you to possess the type of shotgun you are borrowing. This might be particularly relevant if you usually only possess a specific gauge or action type.
If You Do Not Hold a Shotgun Certificate (Section 11A)
For those who do not hold a Shotgun Certificate, it is still possible to borrow and use a shotgun, but only under very strict supervision. This is permitted under Section 11A of the Firearms Act 1968. Under this provision, you can use a shotgun at a place approved for shooting by the chief officer of police for the area, provided you are supervised by a person aged 21 or over who holds a Shotgun Certificate. This supervisor must be present with you at all times when you are in possession of the shotgun and must be exercising continuous and immediate supervision. This rule is often utilised by new shooters trying out the sport before applying for their own certificate or by guests attending organised shoots.
To delve deeper into the specific rules for non-certificate holders and common mistakes to avoid, please refer to our detailed guide: Can You Borrow a Shotgun or Rifle in the UK? Legal Rules for Guests and New Shooters.
Borrowing at Approved Clubs and Events
Beyond individual supervision, specific exemptions exist for organised events and clubs. Under Sections 11(4) and 11(5) of the Firearms Act, shotguns can be used by participants at an approved rifle or pistol club, or at an approved shooting gallery, or at a shooting event organised by a club, association, or body approved by the Secretary of State. In these scenarios, the management of the club or event holds responsibility for compliance, and specific conditions will apply.
Responsibilities When Borrowing a Shotgun
Whether you are lending or borrowing, responsible firearm handling is paramount. When you borrow a shotgun, you assume responsibility for its safe handling, use, and storage during the period it is in your possession. This includes:
- Safe Handling and Storage: Always follow the four main rules of firearm safety. When the shotgun is not in use, it must be stored securely to prevent unauthorised access and theft. Understanding proper care and maintenance, such as How Often Should You Clean a Shotgun in the UK? Wet Weather, Proof Marks, and Safe Storage, is crucial, especially if you anticipate various shooting conditions. Additionally, know How to Dry and Protect Your Shotgun After Wet Weather in the UK to prevent damage.
- Reporting Incidents: In the unfortunate event that a borrowed shotgun is lost or stolen while in your care, you must immediately report it to the police, as outlined in our guide: What Should You Do If Your Firearm or Shotgun Is Lost or Stolen in the UK?.
- Considering a Purchase: Borrowing a shotgun can be an excellent opportunity to try different types and gauges before committing to your own purchase. If you are considering buying your first shotgun, exploring options through borrowing can help inform your decision on actions like over-unders, side-by-sides, or semi-automatics. Our guide, How to Choose Your First Shotgun in the UK: Over-Under, Side-by-Side, and Semi-Auto Compared, offers valuable insights.
Always Check Your Conditions and Local Police Guidance
It is vital to remember that while this guide provides general information, firearms law can be complex. The conditions on your personal Shotgun Certificate and the specific guidance from your local police force are the ultimate authorities regarding what you are permitted to do. Always review your certificate conditions carefully and, if in doubt, contact your local firearms licensing department for clarification. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Practical Bottom Line
Borrowing a shotgun in the UK is a well-established practice, whether you're a seasoned certificate holder or a newcomer experiencing shooting for the first time. By understanding and adhering to the relevant sections of the Firearms Act, respecting the responsibilities of firearm ownership, and always confirming local police requirements, you can ensure a safe, legal, and enjoyable shooting experience. Responsible borrowing and lending contribute to the continued safe practice of shotgun sports across the country.