Quick Answer
When you change address, police assess your new circumstances primarily by verifying the security arrangements for your firearms at the new location. This usually involves a visit from a Firearms Enquiry Officer (FEO) to inspect your secure storage. They will ensure your cabinet meets Home Office Guidance standards, is properly installed, and that your general suitability to hold firearms remains unchanged in your new environment.
How Police Assess a Change of Address for Your FAC
Changing your address when you hold a Firearms Certificate (FAC) is a significant event that requires prompt and thorough notification to your police firearms licensing department. This isn't just an administrative update; it triggers a police assessment process designed to ensure that you continue to meet the stringent legal and safety requirements for possessing firearms at your new residence. The primary focus of this assessment is always public safety and the secure storage of your firearms.
The Notification Requirement
Under Section 33 of the Firearms Act 1968, as amended, you are legally obligated to notify the police within seven days of any change of address. Failure to do so is a serious offence. This notification typically initiates the assessment process. For a detailed guide on this crucial step, see our article on Moving House with Firearms in the UK: How to Notify Police and Keep Your Guns Secure.
Firearms Enquiry Officer (FEO) Visit and Security Assessment
The most common and crucial aspect of the police's assessment is a visit from a Firearms Enquiry Officer (FEO) to your new address. This visit serves several purposes:
- Security Inspection: The FEO will inspect your secure storage arrangements. This is to ensure they comply with current Home Office Guidance on Firearms Security. They will check that your gun cabinet is of an appropriate type, securely fixed to the building structure (e.g., solid brick or concrete), and in a location that minimises risk. They will also assess the security of the room or property itself, looking at windows, doors, and general access. Key security is paramount; the FEO will want reassurance that keys are not left in accessible or obvious places.
- Environmental Suitability: The FEO will consider the suitability of your new residential environment. While less common for established certificate holders, they may look for any significant changes in your living situation that could impact your suitability to hold firearms, such as shared accommodation, proximity to vulnerable locations, or changes in household members.
- Interview and General Suitability: The FEO may conduct a brief interview to confirm your personal details, understand your shooting activities, and generally reaffirm your continued good character and suitability to hold firearms. This is not typically a re-assessment of your “good reason” if your activities remain unchanged, but rather a check that no new circumstances have arisen that would make you unsuitable.
Preparation for this visit is key. Our guide, How to Prepare for a Police Firearms Security Inspection: What They Check and How to Pass, offers comprehensive advice on meeting police expectations.
Home Office Guidance and Police Discretion
Police forces nationwide follow the Home Office Guidance on Firearms Law, which provides clear standards for firearms security. While the guidance offers a framework, individual FEOs and licensing departments have some discretion in how they interpret and apply these standards based on the specific circumstances of each case. Their goal is always to ensure the highest possible standard of security to prevent firearms falling into the wrong hands.
It's important to remember that routine police visits for security checks are standard practice and usually pre-arranged. For more information on this, refer to our article, Can the Police Inspect Your Gun Cabinet Without Warning in the UK?.
What if There are Issues?
If the FEO identifies concerns regarding your security arrangements, they will usually explain what needs to be rectified. This might involve re-siting a cabinet, improving its fixings, or enhancing overall property security. In most cases, certificate holders are given reasonable time to make necessary improvements. However, if the issues are severe and unresolvable, or if there are concerns about your continued suitability, the police may temporarily revoke your certificate until satisfactory arrangements are made, or in extreme cases, refuse to re-grant it.
Proactive Communication is Key
Being proactive and transparent with your firearms licensing department throughout the moving process is highly advisable. Inform them well in advance of your move, if possible, and be ready to facilitate their assessment. This demonstrates responsible certificate ownership and helps ensure a smooth transition.
Practical Bottom Line
Changing address with an FAC requires immediate notification and a likely police assessment focused on your new security arrangements. Cooperate fully with your firearms licensing department and prepare your new storage in accordance with Home Office Guidance. Your diligence ensures continued compliance, public safety, and the seamless continuation of your certificate.