Quick Answer
Yes, it is possible to borrow a rifle in the UK, but this is governed by strict legal provisions to ensure public safety and compliance with the Firearms Act 1968 (as amended). The rules differ significantly depending on whether the borrower holds a valid Firearm Certificate (FAC) or is a non-certificate holder. In all cases, a lawful purpose for borrowing the rifle must exist, and strict adherence to certificate conditions and local police guidance is essential.
Borrowing a Rifle Without a Firearm Certificate
For individuals who do not hold a Firearm Certificate, borrowing a rifle is permitted under specific circumstances outlined in Section 11A of the Firearms Act 1968. This is primarily designed to allow new shooters to try the sport or for guests to participate in organised shooting activities.
Under Section 11A, a person without a certificate can borrow a rifle if:
- They are aged 18 or over.
- They are under the immediate supervision of a person aged 18 or over who holds a valid Firearm Certificate covering the rifle being used.
- The shooting takes place at an approved rifle club or an approved shooting range, or on private land where the certificate holder is authorised to use that firearm for vermin control.
- The rifle is used for target shooting or for shooting animals or birds for pest control purposes.
This provision is crucial for those looking to get into rifle shooting without the initial commitment of obtaining a personal FAC. It allows prospective shooters to gain experience and decide if they wish to apply for their own certificate. For a more detailed look at this, please refer to our guide, "Can You Borrow a Shotgun or Rifle in the UK? Legal Rules for Guests and New Shooters".
Borrowing a Rifle as a Firearm Certificate Holder
If you already hold a Firearm Certificate, the rules for borrowing a rifle are different and centre around the specific firearms and calibres authorised on your own certificate.
Borrowing a Rifle of a Type Already on Your Certificate
Generally, if you have a rifle of a specific type and calibre (e.g., a .22LR rimfire rifle or a .308 Winchester full-bore rifle) listed on your FAC, you may borrow another rifle of the same type and calibre from another certificate holder. This is typically permissible for a lawful purpose, such as target shooting at an approved range or engaging in vermin control on land where you are permitted to shoot. The underlying principle is that you are already deemed fit and proper to possess and use such a firearm. However, it is vital to check your specific certificate conditions, as some forces or individual certificates may have particular restrictions or require notification.
For example, if you're interested in disciplines like Gallery Rifle shooting, you might borrow a different .22LR lever-action rifle to try it out, provided you have a .22LR rifle already on your FAC. Our article, "What Is Gallery Rifle Shooting in the UK? Rules, Firearms, and How to Start", explores various rifle types used in this popular discipline.
Borrowing a Rifle Not Listed on Your Certificate
It is generally not permissible to borrow a rifle of a type or calibre that is not already specified on your Firearm Certificate. Your FAC grants you authority to possess only the firearms listed on it, along with their ammunition. To temporarily possess a rifle that is not on your certificate, you would typically need to apply for a variation to your certificate, or in very specific circumstances, obtain a temporary permit from your police force. Unauthorised possession of a firearm not listed on your certificate is a serious offence.
Borrowing Club Rifles
Many approved rifle clubs maintain a stock of firearms under their club certificate. Club members, including probationary members, can typically use these club-owned rifles on club premises without needing to have that specific rifle on their personal FAC. This falls under the general exemption provided by Section 11(1) of the Firearms Act 1968. This is an excellent way for new and experienced shooters to try various disciplines, from full-bore target shooting to miniature rifle ranges. Our article, "What Is a Miniature Rifle Range in the UK and Do You Need a Certificate to Shoot There?", explains the rules around smaller calibre shooting environments.
Key Considerations When Borrowing a Rifle
- Certificate Conditions are Paramount: Always meticulously read and understand the conditions on your Firearm Certificate. These are legally binding and supersede general guidance. If in doubt, contact your local police force's firearms department.
- Lawful Purpose: Any borrowed rifle must be used for a lawful purpose, such as target shooting at an approved range or legitimate pest control. Explore our article on "Understanding UK Rifle Shooting Disciplines: NRA, F-Class, and Practical Rifle Explained" for insights into various lawful shooting activities.
- Secure Storage: Even when borrowed, the rifle must be stored securely in accordance with the lender's or borrower's certificate conditions. This typically means in a police-approved gun cabinet when not in use.
- No Legal Advice: Please remember that Vectis Shooting Log provides information for compliance and education, not legal advice. For definitive legal guidance, always consult a solicitor specialising in firearms law.
Practical Bottom Line
Borrowing a rifle in the UK is certainly possible, but it is not a casual undertaking. For non-certificate holders, Section 11A provides a clear pathway under strict supervision. For certificate holders, the key is ensuring the borrowed rifle's type and calibre align with your existing FAC authorisations and that your certificate conditions permit the arrangement. Always ensure a lawful purpose, maintain secure storage, and when in any doubt, consult your local police firearms department. Responsible ownership and compliance are the cornerstones of UK shooting sports.