Quick Answer
Yes, it is perfectly permissible and common for responsible shooters in the UK to hold both a Firearm Certificate (FAC) and a Shotgun Certificate (SGC). These are distinct licences, each granted for specific types of firearms under separate legal frameworks. Holding both allows enthusiasts to participate in a wider range of shooting disciplines.
Understanding the Certificates
While often discussed together, an FAC and an SGC serve different purposes and cover different categories of firearms.
Firearm Certificate (FAC): This certificate covers what are known as Section 1 firearms. These typically include rifles and high-capacity shotguns (those with a magazine holding more than two rounds, excluding one in the chamber). To obtain an FAC, you must demonstrate a 'good reason' for possessing each specific firearm, such as target shooting, hunting, or pest control.
Shotgun Certificate (SGC): This certificate covers Section 2 shotguns. These are typically smooth-bore guns with barrels no shorter than 24 inches, designed for firing cartridges containing shot, and with a magazine capacity of no more than two rounds (plus one in the chamber). Unlike an FAC, you do not generally need to prove a 'good reason' for possessing an SGC, provided you are not prohibited from holding one.
For a detailed breakdown of these differences, read our article: Shotgun Certificate vs Firearms Certificate: Key Differences Every UK Shooter Should Know.
Application and Suitability
The application process for both certificates involves similar suitability checks by your local police force. These include extensive background checks, interviews, and home security inspections. While the specific questions and forms may differ slightly, the overarching goal is to ensure you are a fit and proper person to possess firearms or shotguns.
Even if you hold one certificate, applying for the other will involve a separate, thorough assessment. It is possible, and indeed common, to apply for both simultaneously or one after the other. Your local police force may combine elements of the application process, such as a single visit for security checks, but you will still receive two distinct certificates.
Practical Considerations for Dual Holders
Holding both an FAC and an SGC offers significant versatility, allowing you to enjoy a broader spectrum of shooting activities, from clay pigeon shooting and game shooting with a Section 2 shotgun to deer stalking or target shooting with a Section 1 rifle.
Storage: A common question is whether you need separate gun cabinets. Generally, a single secure gun cabinet that meets the security requirements for Section 1 firearms will be sufficient to store both your Section 1 firearms and Section 2 shotguns. The key is that all firearms must be securely stored as per your certificate conditions and police force guidelines. Remember that diligent care and proper storage are vital for maintaining your firearms. For tips on looking after your shotguns, check out: How Often Should You Clean a Shotgun in the UK? Wet Weather, Proof Marks, and Safe Storage.
Security Inspections: Your local police force will conduct regular reviews and inspections, which may cover both sets of firearms and certificates during a single visit.
Certificate Conditions: Each certificate will have its own specific conditions. It is crucial to read and understand these conditions for both your FAC and SGC and adhere to them without fail.
Managing Your Certificates and Firearms
Responsible ownership means staying compliant with all regulations. If you hold both certificates, managing your firearms inventory and ensuring all conditions are met becomes even more important. This includes:
- Maintaining Records: Keeping a detailed log of your firearms, ammunition, and movements can be invaluable. This is where a tool like Vectis Shooting Log can help you stay organised.
- Reporting Changes: Always inform your police force of any changes to your circumstances, such as address changes, new medical conditions, or the acquisition or disposal of firearms.
- Security Incidents: In the unfortunate event of a loss or theft, immediate reporting is crucial. Learn more about what to do in our guide: What Should You Do If Your Firearm or Shotgun Is Lost or Stolen in the UK?.
Choosing the right firearm for your needs is a big decision, especially if you're exploring options for both certificates. For instance, if you're looking for your first shotgun, our guide can help: How to Choose Your First Shotgun in the UK: Over-Under, Side-by-Side, and Semi-Auto Compared.
Important Reminders
Always remember that licensing regulations can vary slightly between different police forces, and conditions on individual certificates may differ. While this information is designed to be helpful, it is not legal advice. You should always consult your local police firearms licensing department or a qualified legal professional for specific guidance relating to your circumstances.
Practical Bottom Line
Holding both a Firearm Certificate and a Shotgun Certificate is entirely permissible and common for responsible shooters in the UK. It opens up a wider range of shooting opportunities, but also carries the responsibility of understanding and adhering to the specific conditions and regulations associated with each certificate. Good record-keeping and proactive engagement with your firearms licensing department are key to a smooth and enjoyable shooting experience.